Bone mainly functions as a supportive framework for the whole body and is the major regulator of calcium homeostasis and hematopoietic function. Recently, an increasing number of studies have ...

Bone is a vital organ that is constantly remodeled throughout the lifetime 1. Bone consists of cortical bone that surrounds a central bone marrow cavity and trabecular bone that traverses a bone ...

Around 500 million years ago, early vertebrates in the seas became fish, adopting an inner skeleton and a flexible spine based on a nanocmposite of fibers and mineral, known as bone material. This ...