Abstract: As legal systems become increasingly complex and the demand for automated decision-making grows, there is a pressing need for tools that can assist legal professionals in applying legal ...
Predicate logic is an extension of propositional logic. Here we consider what is called first-order predicate logic, abbreviated FOL (sometimes abbreviated PL1, not to be confused with the programming ...
AI startup Literal Labs has raised £4.6 million in Pre-Seed funding. Literal Labs is pioneering logic-based AI models that are orders of magnitude faster, more energy efficient, and more explainable ...
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Dr. Lance B. Eliot is a world-renowned AI scientist and consultant. In today’s column, I reveal a vital prompting technique known ...
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in various Natural Language Processing tasks, yet they still struggle with mathematics and complex logical reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) ...
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Charles writes about organisational changes required to scale & AI. Japan has unveiled plans to construct the world's fastest ...
where $l$ and $u$ are the lower and upper probability bounds, while $\phi$ and $\psi$ denote propositional logic formulas. For example the following two sentences ...
Like so many companies operating in the AI space, Literal Labs wants to revolutionize artificial intelligence, but it may stand a better chance than most. The startup is working on a piece of ...
Abstract: There are many situations that common logic models aren't capable of representing, so nonclassical logic systems have emerged to compensate for their inability to express uncertainty. This ...
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